A Common Issue in Women’s Health: "Fibroids"
Fibroids are common, generally benign tumors found in women’s reproductive system. These growths, originating from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus, often don’t show symptoms, but in some cases, they can lead to serious complications. Fibroids, which hold an important place in women’s health, can be controlled with early diagnosis and proper treatment. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and considerations of fibroids in detail.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids are tumors that develop in the uterus and are generally non-cancerous (benign). They can vary in size, ranging from as small as a lentil seed to large enough to cause swelling in the abdominal area. Fibroids can be localized to one area or can form multiple growths. They are most commonly seen in women of reproductive age and are usually associated with hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors.
What are the Symptoms of Fibroids?
While fibroids do not cause symptoms in some women, in other cases, they may lead to serious discomfort. The following symptoms may indicate the presence of fibroids:
Menstrual Irregularities One of the most common symptoms of fibroids is menstrual irregularities. This may manifest as frequent menstruation, longer or heavier periods. Excessive bleeding can lead to anemia, causing fatigue and weakness.
Pelvic Pain and Pressure Growing fibroids can put pressure on organs around the uterus, causing pelvic pain. This pain is usually felt in the lower abdomen and can become a constant feeling of pressure. Large fibroids may press on the bladder and intestines, leading to difficulties in urination or constipation.
Discomfort During Sexual Intercourse Depending on the location and size of fibroids, pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse may be experienced.
Abdominal Bloating Some fibroids may cause noticeable swelling in the abdominal area. This swelling typically occurs as growing fibroids increase the volume of the uterus and is more pronounced in larger fibroids.
Frequent Urination Fibroids can put pressure on the bladder, causing the need for frequent urination. In some cases, incomplete bladder emptying may lead to urinary tract infections.
Infertility or Pregnancy Issues Fibroids can alter the internal structure of the uterus, making it difficult to get pregnant or leading to issues during pregnancy. Fibroids that are located on the inner lining of the uterus can increase the risk of infertility or miscarriage.
What Causes Fibroids?
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but the following factors are believed to play a role:
Hormonal Changes: An increase in estrogen levels can trigger fibroid growth.
Genetic Predisposition: Women with a family history of fibroids are at a higher risk.
Age: Fibroids are more commonly seen in women of reproductive age, particularly between 30 and 40 years old.
Obesity: Being overweight can increase the risk of developing fibroids.
Lifestyle Factors: Stress, poor nutrition, and lack of physical activity may increase the risk of fibroids.
When Should You See a Doctor for Fibroid Symptoms?
If fibroid symptoms negatively impact your daily life or if you experience any of the following, you should consult a gynecologist:
Excessively heavy menstrual bleeding and signs of anemia (fatigue, weakness).
Severe pelvic pain and abdominal bloating.
Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Difficulty urinating or frequent urination.
Difficulty getting pregnant or repeated miscarriages.
Treatment for Fibroids
Treatment for fibroids may vary depending on the size, location, severity of symptoms, and the patient's age. Treatment options include:
Medical Treatment: Medications can be used to balance hormones, typically aimed at alleviating symptoms.
Surgical Intervention: Large fibroids or those causing severe symptoms may require surgical treatment. Myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) are the most common methods.
Minimally Invasive Methods: Techniques such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy allow for less invasive treatment of fibroids.
Lifestyle Changes: Healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management may help control fibroid growth.
If you're experiencing fibroid symptoms, it’s important not to ignore them. Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik, with years of experience in women's health, offers reliable diagnosis and treatment options for her patients. You can schedule an appointment at our clinic to relieve the discomfort caused by fibroids and protect your health.
