Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Regain Your Confidence and Comfort
Introduction to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, leading to issues such as irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth, and weight gain. Characterized by the formation of numerous small cysts in the ovaries, this condition can affect ovulation, potentially leading to infertility.
Symptoms and Signs
The most common symptoms of PCOS include irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), weight gain, and skin problems. Additionally, symptoms like hair loss, depression, and insulin resistance may also occur, although they can vary among individuals.
Diagnosis and Treatment Process
At our clinic, Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik utilizes detailed medical history, physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests to diagnose PCOS. Blood tests are conducted to analyze hormone levels, blood sugar, and insulin resistance.
Treatment is tailored to the patient's symptoms, fertility plans, and overall health condition. The treatment plan typically includes:
Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet and regular exercise help manage insulin resistance, regulate menstrual cycles, and control symptoms.
Medication: Hormonal therapy may be prescribed to regulate menstrual irregularities and restore hormonal balance. Additionally, medications to reduce insulin resistance and certain vitamin and mineral supplements effective in ovulation may be recommended.
Fertility Treatment: For women planning pregnancy, ovulation-stimulating medications and monitoring are provided.
Surgical Intervention: In cases where other treatments are ineffective, laparoscopic surgery to reduce ovarian cysts, although less preferred today, may be considered.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)? PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by the formation of numerous small cysts in the ovaries, often accompanied by hormonal imbalances.
What are the symptoms of PCOS? Symptoms include irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth, weight gain, hair loss, and skin issues.
Does PCOS cause infertility? PCOS can affect ovulation, potentially leading to infertility, but with proper treatment, many women with PCOS can conceive.
How is PCOS diagnosed? PCOS is diagnosed through a detailed medical history, physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests.
How is PCOS treated? Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medication, fertility treatment, and sometimes surgical intervention.
What happens if PCOS is left untreated? Untreated PCOS can lead to infertility, insulin resistance, diabetes, increased risk of breast and uterine cancer, heart disease, and depression.
How can women with PCOS lose weight? A healthy diet, regular exercise, and treatments that reduce insulin resistance can aid in weight loss.
What is the role of birth control pills in PCOS treatment? Birth control pills regulate menstrual cycles and control excessive hair growth by restoring hormonal balance.
Can women with PCOS get pregnant? Yes, with appropriate treatment, women with PCOS can conceive.
Can PCOS be prevented? While PCOS cannot be entirely prevented, symptoms can be managed with healthy lifestyle habits and regular medical check-ups.
For more information on PCOS treatment and to develop an individualized treatment plan, contact our clinic under the supervision of Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik. Safeguard your women's health.
