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Understanding Fibroids: Non-Cancerous Uterine Tumors

Fibroids, also known as uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, are benign tumors that grow in the muscle layer of the uterus. Common among women, fibroids typically occur during the reproductive years and vary in size. While some fibroids may remain small and asymptomatic, others can grow significantly, causing discomfort. Although the exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, hormonal changes and genetic factors are believed to play a role.

Treatment of Fibroids at Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic

At Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic, the treatment of fibroids is tailored to each individual based on factors such as age, overall health, size of the fibroids, and symptoms. While some fibroids may be asymptomatic and discovered incidentally, others can cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, or infertility.

During the diagnosis process, an extensive evaluation is conducted, including a detailed medical history, pelvic examination, ultrasound imaging, and sometimes additional diagnostic tests. The treatment approach is determined based on factors such as the number, size, and location of the fibroids. While some cases may only require monitoring, others with significant symptoms affecting quality of life may necessitate surgical intervention. Surgical options include laparoscopic myomectomy, open myomectomy, hysteroscopic myomectomy, or hysterectomy, depending on the individual case.

The recovery period varies depending on the chosen treatment method. Following hysteroscopic myomectomy, for instance, 1-2 days of rest may be sufficient, whereas open or laparoscopic myomectomies may require several weeks of recovery time.

 Fibroids are benign tumors that develop in the uterus's muscle layer and commonly occur in women of reproductive age.

 Fibroids can cause symptoms such as irregular menstruation, heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, constipation, and frequent urination.

 In some cases, particularly with large fibroids, they can lead to uterine deformity or blockage of the fallopian tubes, contributing to infertility.

 Fibroids can be diagnosed through pelvic examination and imaging techniques like ultrasound.

 While the precise cause is unknown, hormonal changes and genetic factors are believed to be involved.

 Most fibroids are benign, with a very low risk of becoming cancerous.

What happens if fibroids are left untreated?

 While some fibroids may remain asymptomatic, untreated symptomatic fibroids can lead to severe bleeding and anemia.

When is surgical intervention necessary for fibroids?

 Surgical intervention is necessary for fibroids causing significant symptoms like heavy bleeding, pain, or infertility.

 Myomectomy is a surgical procedure that removes fibroids while preserving the uterus.

 Yes, new fibroids may develop, especially after procedures preserving the uterus.

For more information about fibroids and to ensure your health, feel free to contact Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic to schedule an appointment.

Fibroids

Menstrual Irregularity: Understanding Changes in Menstrual Cycles

Menstrual irregularity is defined as changes in the menstrual cycle of women and can manifest in various forms. Sometimes, menstrual irregularity indicates changes in the length of the cycle, while other times it points to differences in the amount of bleeding. This issue, which can present itself with symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding, irregular or infrequent menstruation, can stem from different causes.

Menstrual irregularity can result from various factors such as hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, stress, fluctuations in weight, and uterine abnormalities. At Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted for the diagnosis of menstrual irregularity, and personalized treatment plans are devised accordingly.

During the diagnostic process, besides detailed medical history and pelvic examination, ultrasonography, blood tests, and other diagnostic methods are utilized as necessary. The treatment process depends on identifying the underlying cause of menstrual irregularity. For irregularities caused by hormonal imbalances, correction of the imbalance and, until corrected, the use of birth control pills or hormone therapy may be recommended. If conditions such as PCOS or thyroid disorders are present, treatment for these conditions takes precedence.

Other treatment methods may include intrauterine devices (IUDs), surgical intervention, or lifestyle changes. Stress management, a healthy diet, and regular exercise are also important in regulating the menstrual cycle.

Frequently Asked Questions about Menstrual Irregularity

What are the symptoms of menstrual irregularity?

What are the causes of menstrual irregularity?

How do hormonal imbalances cause menstrual irregularity?

What methods are used to treat menstrual irregularity?

Does menstrual irregularity cause infertility?

How does polycystic ovary syndrome cause menstrual irregularity?

How can menstrual irregularity be prevented?

What happens if menstrual irregularity is left untreated?

For more information on menstrual irregularity and treatment options, you can contact Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic to safeguard women's health and improve their quality of life.

Menstrual Irregularity

Regain Your Confidence and Comfort with Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Understanding Types and Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence, the involuntary leakage of urine, is a common condition that can occur more frequently in women, especially after childbirth, during menopause, or as age advances. It can also manifest in young women with recurrent urinary tract infections. However, the treatment for this condition is possible, and at our clinic, Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik provides patients with a comprehensive evaluation to determine the most suitable treatment method.

Types and Symptoms of Urinary Incontinence:

 Leakage of urine during activities such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise.

 Characterized by a sudden urge to urinate, making bladder control difficult.

 Includes symptoms of both stress incontinence and urge incontinence.

 Leakage of urine due to incomplete bladder emptying.

This condition can result from weakening of the pelvic floor muscles or nerve damage. Risk factors include childbirth, menopause, aging, obesity, and certain medical conditions.

During the diagnosis process, a detailed analysis is conducted, including reviewing medical history, physical examination, urine tests, bladder ultrasound, and urodynamic tests. Based on this comprehensive evaluation, a personalized treatment plan is prepared for the patient.

 Addressing constipation if present, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, bladder training, and regular pelvic floor muscle exercises.

 Prescription of medications that improve bladder control, especially recommended for patients with overactive bladder.

 Implementation of specialized exercise programs to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.

 Offering supportive treatments such as vaginal pessaries or neuromodulation devices to enhance bladder control.

 Providing surgical methods to establish bladder control in severe cases where other treatments fail. Surgical procedures performed include TOT (Transobturator Tape) or TVT (Tension-Free Vaginal Tape).

Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine.

What types of urinary incontinence exist?

There are various types, including stress, urge, mixed, and overflow incontinence.

It can result from pelvic floor muscle weakness, nerve damage, childbirth, menopause, aging, among other factors.

Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, urine tests, ultrasound, and urodynamic tests.

Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medication, physiotherapy, device-assisted therapy, or surgical intervention (TOT, TVT).

Is exercise helpful for urinary incontinence?

Exercises that strengthen pelvic floor muscles can improve bladder control.

Surgery is typically considered when other treatments are ineffective.

Medication can be effective, particularly for patients with overactive bladder or mixed type incontinence.

What impact does urinary incontinence have on quality of life?

It can lead to loss of confidence, social isolation, and limitations in daily activities.

If you're experiencing urinary incontinence, contact our clinic to improve your quality of life and comfort under the care of Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik.

 Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Manage Your Genital Health with Polypectomy

, especially endometrial polyps, are a common and significant concern affecting women's health and quality of life. These benign growths can lead to issues such as irregular menstruation, pelvic pain, and infertility. To ensure a healthy future, early detection and effective treatment of polyps through regular gynecological check-ups are crucial.

 The most up-to-date and comprehensive methods are used in polyp diagnosis. Ultrasonography and hysteroscopy are the initial imaging techniques employed to determine the exact location and size of polyps. Hysteroscopy allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity, and if necessary, biopsy samples can be taken for further examination. This detailed evaluation process ensures the development of the most suitable treatment plan tailored to the patient's specific condition.

 Hysteroscopic polypectomy, one of the modern surgical methods for polyp treatment, enables the direct observation and removal of intrauterine polyps. This minimally invasive procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia and often allows the patient to be discharged on the same day. Following the removal of polyps, patients can quickly return to their daily lives.

 After polyp treatment, regular follow-up examinations are conducted to ensure the patient's complete recovery and prevent the development of new polyps. It is important to adhere to doctor's recommendations and carefully monitor symptoms post-treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Regarding Polyp Treatment

 While most polyps are benign, some types have the potential to develop into cancer over time. The risk varies depending on the type and location of the polyp and the patient's family history of cancer. Regular gynecological check-ups are essential for early detection of risky conditions.

 Hormonal imbalances, chronic inflammation, and genetic predisposition can play significant roles in polyp formation. Particularly, high levels of estrogen hormone can trigger the development of uterine polyps.

 Since hysteroscopic surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, there is usually no pain during the procedure. Mild cramping and bleeding may occur after surgery, but these symptoms are generally short-lived.

 Mild bleeding and cramping may last for a few days after polyp treatment. However, patients can typically return to their daily activities shortly afterward. It is important to follow the instructions given by your doctor and monitor symptoms carefully.

Can I get pregnant after polyp treatment?

 Yes, polyps can often cause fertility issues. However, with proper treatment and follow-up, the chances of getting pregnant increase. It is important to discuss post-treatment pregnancy plans with your doctor.

 Yes, there is a risk of polyp recurrence. Therefore, regular post-treatment check-ups and adherence to doctor's recommendations are important.

What types of surgical methods are used in polyp treatment?

 The most commonly used surgical method is hysteroscopic polypectomy. With this method, intrauterine polyps are directly removed using a minimally invasive approach.

Is biopsy necessary during polyp treatment?

 Biopsy is necessary to determine whether polyps are benign or malignant. Tissue samples taken during hysteroscopy are examined in the laboratory to establish a definitive diagnosis.

 Yes, polyps can develop in women after menopause. Hormonal changes and other factors can lead to polyp formation in postmenopausal women.

Is medical treatment possible for polyps?

 In some cases, hormone therapy may help shrink polyps. However, surgical intervention generally provides a more effective and permanent solution. The treatment plan is determined based on the size and location of the polyps.

For polyp treatment and all gynecological conditions, you can contact Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik clinic to make an appointment.

Polyps

Excessive Bleeding Treatment: Regain a Healthy Menstrual Cycle

Excessive bleeding, also known as menorrhagia, is a serious issue that affects the lives of many women, significantly impacting their quality of life. In a normal menstrual cycle, bleeding lasts for about 4-5 days with a loss of approximately 30-80 milliliters of blood. However, women experiencing excessive bleeding may lose more than 80 milliliters of blood, and the bleeding can last for more than 7 days. This condition can lead to health problems such as anemia and fatigue.

There can be various causes of excessive bleeding. Hormonal imbalances, the presence of polyps or fibroids in the uterus, bleeding disorders, thyroid diseases, and conditions like endometriosis can contribute to this condition. At our clinic, Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik conducts individual evaluations for each patient to determine the underlying cause of excessive bleeding and shapes the treatment plan accordingly.

During the diagnosis process, detailed medical history, pelvic examinations, and diagnostic methods like ultrasound are utilized. If necessary, blood tests, hysteroscopy, and biopsies may also be performed. The treatment process is determined based on the underlying causes of excessive bleeding. For bleeding caused by hormonal imbalances, birth control pills or hormone therapy may be recommended. Polyps or fibroids in the uterus can be removed through surgical intervention.

Frequently Asked Questions about Excessive Bleeding

 Excessive bleeding refers to the loss of more than 80 milliliters of blood and bleeding lasting more than 7 days during menstruation.

What are the symptoms of excessive bleeding?

 Symptoms may include heavy bleeding, increased frequency of changing pads or tampons, blood clots, and fatigue due to anemia.

What are the causes of excessive bleeding?

 Hormonal imbalances, uterine polyps, fibroids, bleeding disorders, thyroid diseases, and endometriosis can cause excessive bleeding.

 It is diagnosed through pelvic examinations, ultrasound, blood tests, hysteroscopy, and biopsies.

What factors contribute to excessive bleeding?

 Factors such as hormonal imbalances, fibroids, polyps, thickening of the uterine wall, and certain systemic diseases can contribute to excessive bleeding.

What methods are used in the treatment of excessive bleeding?

 Treatment methods may include birth control pills, hormone therapy, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, or surgical intervention.

 Yes, prolonged excessive bleeding can lead to anemia.

In which cases is surgical intervention necessary?

 Surgical intervention may be necessary when other treatments are ineffective or when structural issues such as polyps or fibroids are present.

Does excessive bleeding cause infertility?

 While it does not directly cause infertility, fertility problems can arise depending on the underlying condition.

 Treating hormonal imbalances and other diseases, adopting healthy lifestyle habits, and regular medical check-ups can help prevent excessive bleeding.

For more information on excessive bleeding and other women's health issues, schedule a consultation with Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik at our clinic to regain a healthy menstrual cycle and safeguard your women's health.

Excessive Bleeding

 is a stage in a woman's life when her menstrual periods naturally come to an end, and her reproductive capability ceases. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, with an average age around 51. It represents a significant period involving hormonal, physiological, and psychological changes for women. 

 refers to the onset of menopausal symptoms before the age of 40.

Menopause begins to manifest through changes in the menstrual cycle over time. These changes may include:

Irregular Periods: The menstrual cycle may become longer or shorter, and the amount of bleeding may vary.

Hot Flashes: Sudden and intense increases in body temperature may be experienced.

Night Sweats: These can cause intense sweating during the night.

Sleep Problems: Night sweats and hormonal changes can lead to insomnia.

Vaginal Dryness: Reduced estrogen levels can result in vaginal dryness.

Mood Swings: Anxiety, depression, and mood swings may occur.

Symptoms of Early Menopause: The appearance of the above symptoms before the age of 40 indicates early menopause.

Menopause is a natural process that occurs as the ovaries deplete their eggs. However, various methods are applied to mitigate the adverse effects of menopause, given the increased life expectancy in modern times:

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and mood swings can be alleviated with estrogen and progesterone supplementation. Our clinic offers bio-identical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) within the framework of functional medicine.

Lifestyle Changes: Balanced nutrition, regular exercise, stress management, and sleep hygiene can reduce the effects of menopause.

Dietary Supplements: Vitamin D, calcium, and magnesium supplements support bone health.

Vaginal Treatments: Vaginal creams or hormone-based gels can alleviate issues like dryness and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Frequently Asked Questions About Menopause and Early Menopause

When do I enter menopause? Menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, but genetic factors and health conditions can influence this timing.

What is early menopause? Early menopause refers to the onset of menopausal symptoms before the age of 40, often caused by genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, or medical interventions.

What are the most common symptoms of menopause? Irregular menstrual cycles, hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, and vaginal dryness are common symptoms.

How does menopause affect my sex life? Vaginal dryness may cause discomfort during intercourse, but vaginal creams and sexual activity can alleviate this issue.

Is nutrition important during menopause? Yes, balanced nutrition is essential for maintaining bone health and reducing the effects of hormonal changes.

Is hormone therapy safe? BHRT administered within our clinic's functional medicine approach is generally safe for many women, but a personalized plan under medical supervision is recommended.

How can I stay healthy after menopause? Regular exercise, balanced nutrition, avoiding smoking, and regular medical check-ups help maintain health.

How long does the menopause process last? The first few years after menopause typically include the most intense symptoms, but the transition period varies from person to person.

Is psychological support necessary after menopause? Psychological support can be beneficial if mood swings and depression occur.

Does the risk of osteoporosis increase after menopause? Decreased estrogen levels can lead to decreased bone density, but this can be prevented with BHRT and regular exercise and calcium intake.

In our clinic, we assist you in managing the challenges you may encounter during menopause and early menopause with Op. Dr. Yeliz Akçelik, ensuring a healthy and quality life.

Menopause and Early Menopause

Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-Filled Sac Developments

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. These cysts are generally harmless and may develop without causing any symptoms. However, in some cases, they can lead to pain or menstrual irregularities. While most ovarian cysts resolve on their own, medical intervention may be necessary in certain situations.

Treatment Approach at Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic

At Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic, a comprehensive approach is adopted for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cysts. Diagnostic tools such as ultrasound and blood tests are utilized to determine the type, size, and location of the cysts. Treatment is usually tailored based on the patient's age, symptoms, and the type of cyst present. While observation may be recommended for small, asymptomatic cysts, medication or surgical intervention may be necessary for larger or symptomatic cysts.

Surgical treatment options include laparoscopic cystectomy (removal of the cyst) or oophorectomy (removal of the ovary). Surgical procedures are performed by Dr. Yeliz Akçelik with the aim of being minimally invasive and ensuring the shortest possible recovery time.

After treatment, patients can typically return to their normal activities within a few days. In cases requiring surgical intervention, a longer recovery period may be expected. It is important for patients to follow their doctor's recommendations during this process.

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on the ovaries. Most cysts are harmless and resolve on their own.

Symptoms typically include menstrual irregularities, abdominal pain, bloating, and pain during sexual intercourse.

Diagnostic tools such as ultrasound or blood tests are used to detect cysts.

Most cysts disappear within a few months, but some may require treatment.

What treatment methods are used for ovarian cysts?

Treatment depends on the size, type, and age of the patient. Options include observation, medication, or surgical methods.

Surgery may be necessary for large cysts causing pain or other serious symptoms. Surgical treatment is also required for certain types of cysts, such as dermoid cysts.

Most cysts are not associated with infertility. However, certain types of cysts, such as endometrioid or dermoid cysts, may affect fertility.

Patients can typically return to normal activities within a few days after laparoscopic surgery. The recovery period may be longer for open surgical methods.

Yes, especially if underlying conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome or endometriosis are present.

What should I pay attention to after receiving an ovarian cyst diagnosis?

Regular doctor visits are important. Lifestyle adjustments should be made in accordance with your doctor's recommendations.

For more information on ovarian cysts and treatments, contact Dr. Yeliz Akçelik Clinic to ensure the safety of your health.

Ovarian Cyst

Exploring and Treating the Uterine Cavity with Confidence

 is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus and to diagnose or treat various uterine conditions. This technique, which can be applied for diagnostic or operative purposes, allows for a faster, more effective, and reliable process in diagnosing and treating women's health issues. At our clinic, Dr. Yeliz Akçelik performs hysteroscopic procedures using state-of-the-art equipment.

 involves visualizing the inside of the uterus using a thin device called a hysteroscope, which is inserted through the vagina into the cervix. This device projects images of the uterine interior onto a monitor, enabling physicians to detect abnormalities and perform surgical interventions.

 It is used to diagnose uterine abnormalities such as excessive menstrual bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding, irregular menstrual cycles, intrauterine adhesions, endometrial polyps, intramural fibroids, recurrent miscarriages, and congenital/structural uterine anomalies.

 Operative hysteroscopy can be used to treat various uterine abnormalities, including removing endometrial polyps and fibroids, opening intrauterine adhesions, removing intrauterine devices (IUDs), and correcting congenital/structural defects (such as uterine septum).

 It is less invasive compared to traditional surgery and is performed without incisions.

 Patients are usually discharged on the same day and can return to their normal activities shortly afterward.

 Hysteroscopy allows for direct examination of the uterine cavity.

 Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine and perform surgical interventions within the uterus.

 It is performed in cases of excessive menstrual bleeding, suspected polyps or fibroids, intrauterine adhesions, and investigating recurrent miscarriages.

 It offers rapid recovery due to its minimally invasive nature, reducing the risk of infection and bleeding associated with incisions.

 Minor discomfort or cramping may occur, but it is usually short-lived.

Can Uterine Polyps be Treated with Hysteroscopy?

 Yes, uterine polyps can be successfully removed using operative hysteroscopy.

How Long Does it Take to Recover After Hysteroscopy?

 Patients are usually discharged on the same day and fully recover within a few days.

 It is typically performed under mild sedation or local anesthesia, but general anesthesia may be used for operative hysteroscopy.

 Diagnostic hysteroscopy takes about 10-15 minutes, while operative hysteroscopy can take 30-60 minutes.

 It is generally safe, but complications such as uterine perforation, infection, or bleeding may rarely occur.

 It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations, take medication as prescribed, and avoid sexual intercourse for a few days.

At our clinic, we ensure safe and successful hysteroscopic diagnostic and treatment procedures to restore your health. For detailed information and appointments, feel free to contact us.

Hysteroscopy

Safe and Swift Treatment with Minimal Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopy

 is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in gynecological conditions. It is performed through small incisions compared to traditional open surgeries. This results in shorter recovery times, reduced postoperative pain, and allows patients to return to their daily lives faster. At our clinic, Dr. Yeliz Akçelik utilizes laparoscopic surgery with state-of-the-art equipment.

In laparoscopic surgery, a small incision is made in the abdominal area, and the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to enhance visibility of internal organs. Procedures are then performed using a laparoscope (a small camera) and specialized surgical instruments.

 In diagnosing conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or other pelvic issues.

 In treating conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, tubal blockages, and ectopic pregnancies.

 For birth control procedures like tubal ligation.

 Including hysterectomy, oophorectomy, bowel surgery, or appendectomy.

 Minimal incisions result in minimal postoperative pain.

 Patients are usually discharged within 1-2 days and return to their normal activities shortly thereafter.

 Instead of large incision scars, minimal scar tissue remains.

 Reduced risk of bleeding and complications compared to open surgeries.

 Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Which Diseases can be Treated with Laparoscopic Surgery?

 Conditions like fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, and tubal blockage can be effectively treated.

What are the Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery?

 It offers advantages such as less pain, shorter recovery time, minimal scarring, and reduced bleeding.

How Long is the Recovery After Laparoscopy?

 Patients are usually discharged within 1-2 days and fully recover within a few weeks.

 While some discomfort may occur postoperatively, it is generally less than with open surgery.

Gynecology

Fibroids

Menstrual Irregularity

Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Polyps

Excessive Bleeding

Menopause and Early Menopause

Ovarian Cyst

Hysteroscopy

Laparoscopy

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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